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In Unix-like systems, multiple users can be put into groups. POSIX and conventional Unix file system permissions are organized into three classes, user, group, and others.The use of groups allows additional abilities to be delegated in an organized fashion, such as access to disks, printers, and other peripherals.
Unix-like operating systems identify a user by a value called a user identifier, often abbreviated to user ID or UID. The UID, along with the group identifier (GID) and other access control criteria, is used to determine which system resources a user can access.
A NIS/YP system maintains and distributes a central directory of user and group information, hostnames, e-mail aliases and other text-based tables of information in a computer network. For example, in a common UNIX environment, the list of users for identification is placed in /etc/passwd and secret authentication hashes in /etc/shadow.
Linux, Windows, macOS, Android Dynamic binary instrumentation system that allows users to create custom program analysis tools. Proprietary but free for non-commercial use Rational PurifyPlus: AIX, Linux, Solaris, Windows Performance profiling tool, memory debugger and code coverage tool. Proprietary Scalasca: Linux C/C++, Fortran Parallel ...
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a network scanner created by Gordon Lyon (also known by his pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich). [5] Nmap is used to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing the responses.
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The AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications is a collection of GNU tools for IBM AIX. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These tools are available for installation using Red Hat's RPM format. Licensing
The Unix and Linux access rights flags setuid and setgid (short for set user identity and set group identity) [1] allow users to run an executable with the file system permissions of the executable's owner or group respectively and to change behaviour in directories. They are often used to allow users on a computer system to run programs with ...