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  2. Early childhood caries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_childhood_caries

    When it comes to repairing teeth affected by Early Childhood Caries, the extent of tooth decay will guide the choice of treatment. For moderate to severe decay, stainless steel crowns are a common option. These crowns are ready-made and can be tailored to fit over a child's primary molar. The crowns are then fixed in place to restore the tooth.

  3. Tooth decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

    Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as "baby bottle caries," "baby bottle tooth decay" or "bottle rot," is a pattern of decay found in young children with their deciduous (baby) teeth. This must include the presence of at least one carious lesion on a primary tooth in a child under the age of 6 years. [94]

  4. Molar incisor hypomineralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_Incisor_Hypominerali...

    Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a type of enamel defect affecting, as the name suggests, the first molars and incisors in the permanent dentition. [1] MIH is considered a worldwide problem with a global prevalence of 12.9% and is usually identified in children under 10 years old. [2]

  5. Fluoride varnish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_varnish

    It is not a permanent varnish but due to its adherent nature it is able to stay in contact with the tooth surface for several hours. It may be applied to the enamel, dentine or cementum of the tooth and can be used to help prevent decay, [1] [2] [3] remineralise the tooth surface [4] [5] [non-primary source needed] and to treat dentine ...

  6. Topical fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_fluoride

    Topical fluorides are fluoride-containing drugs indicated in prevention and treatment of dental caries, particularly in children's primary dentitions. [1] The dental-protecting property of topical fluoride can be attributed to multiple mechanisms of action, including the promotion of remineralization of decalcified enamel, the inhibition of the cariogenic microbial metabolism in dental plaque ...

  7. Water fluoridation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fluoridation

    Tooth decay (dental caries) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. [29] Although it is rarely life-threatening, tooth decay can cause pain and impair eating, speaking, facial appearance, and acceptance into society, [30] and it greatly affects the quality of life of children, particularly those of low socioeconomic status. [29]

  8. Fluoride therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_therapy

    After a fluoride mouthrinse treatment, the fluoride in the mouthrinse is retained in the saliva which helps prevent tooth decay. [ 53 ] Fluoride mouth rinses are recommended for use in conjunction with other fluoride therapies, but is usually contraindicated for children under six years old as they may swallow the rinse and increase their risk ...

  9. Streptococcus mutans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_mutans

    Streptococcus mutans is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive coccus (round bacterium) commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay. [1] [2] The microbe was first described by James Kilian Clarke in 1924. [3]