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The Harrier, informally referred to as the Harrier jump jet, is a family of jet-powered attack aircraft capable of vertical/short takeoff and landing operations (V/STOL). ). Named after the bird of prey, [1] it was originally developed by British manufacturer Hawker Siddeley in the 1
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Military transport tiltrotor "V-22" redirects here. For other uses, see V22 (disambiguation). V-22 Osprey A MV-22 being used during a MAGTF demonstration during the 2014 Miramar Air Show General information Type Tiltrotor military transport aircraft National origin United States ...
This is a list of fixed-wing aircraft capable of vertical take-off and landing arranged under manufacturer. The list excludes helicopters, including compound helicopters and gyrocopters, because they are assumed to have this capability. For more detail on subtypes of VTOL, see List of tiltrotor aircraft
Others, such as some helicopters, can only operate as VTOL, due to the aircraft lacking landing gear that can handle taxiing. VTOL is a subset of V/STOL (vertical or short take-off & landing). Some lighter-than-air aircraft also qualify as VTOL aircraft, as they can hover, takeoff and land with vertical approach/departure profiles. [2]
2 [2] Military surveillance version of the DHC-8-100, used for missile range control. [citation needed] E-11A (BACN) [31] Northrop Grumman USA / Canada: Jet Command and control / BACN: Manned c. 2011 [32] 5 [2] 2 aircraft to be divested in FY2025. [33] Nine planned. [34] EA-37B Compass Call: Gulfstream USA Jet Radar jamming / PSYOP: Manned 2026 ...
The aircraft performed three vertical take-offs and hovered for seven minutes at Lambert–St. Louis International Airport. [19] The second aircraft followed on 19 February 1979 but crashed that November because of an engine flameout; the pilot ejected safely. [18] [20] Flight testing of these modified AV-8s continued into 1979. [14]
All Harrier GR7 aircraft were retired by July 2010. [80] Harrier GR9 demonstrating its hover capability at RIAT 2008. The Harrier GR9 was expected to stay in service at least until 2018. However, on 19 October 2010 it was announced in the Strategic Defence and Security Review that the Harrier was to be retired by April 2011. [81]
The F-35 was the product of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program, which was the merger of various combat aircraft programs from the 1980s and 1990s. One progenitor program was the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Advanced Short Take-Off/Vertical Landing (ASTOVL) which ran from 1983 to 1994; ASTOVL aimed to develop a Harrier jump jet replacement for the U.S. Marine Corps ...