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  2. Isolation (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)

    Isolation is typically enforced at the database level. However, various client-side systems can also be used. It can be controlled in application frameworks or runtime containers such as J2EE Entity Beans [2] On older systems, it may be implemented systemically (by the application developers), for example through the use of temporary tables.

  3. ACID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID

    Isolation ensures that concurrent execution of transactions leaves the database in the same state that would have been obtained if the transactions were executed sequentially. Isolation is the main goal of concurrency control; depending on the isolation level used, the effects of an incomplete transaction might not be visible to other transactions.

  4. Multiversion concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiversion_concurrency...

    Thus there are multiple versions stored. The version that each transaction sees depends on the isolation level implemented. The most common isolation level implemented with MVCC is snapshot isolation. With snapshot isolation, a transaction observes a state of the data as of when the transaction started. MVCC provides point-in-time consistent ...

  5. Snapshot isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapshot_isolation

    In databases, and transaction processing (transaction management), snapshot isolation is a guarantee that all reads made in a transaction will see a consistent snapshot of the database (in practice it reads the last committed values that existed at the time it started), and the transaction itself will successfully commit only if no updates it has made conflict with any concurrent updates made ...

  6. Isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation

    Isolation (database systems), how and when the changes made by one operation become visible to other concurrent operations In computer security, another name for software sandboxing Vibration isolation , in engineering, the process of isolating an object from the source of vibrations

  7. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    Record locking is the technique of preventing simultaneous access to data in a database, to prevent inconsistent results. The classic example is demonstrated by two bank clerks attempting to update the same bank account for two different transactions. Clerks 1 and 2 both retrieve (i.e., copy) the account's record. Clerk 1 applies and saves a ...

  8. Data access object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Access_Object

    In software, a data access object (DAO) is a pattern that provides an abstract interface to some type of database or other persistence mechanism. By mapping application calls to the persistence layer, the DAO provides data operations without exposing database details. This isolation supports the single responsibility principle.

  9. Durability (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durability_(database_systems)

    Existing database systems use volatile storage (i.e. the main memory of the system) for different purposes: some store their whole state and data in it, even without any durability guarantee; others keep the state and the data, or part of them, in memory, but also use the non-volatile storage for data; other systems only keep the state in main ...