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  2. Vanadium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_compounds

    From left: [V(H 2 O) 6] 2+ (lilac), [V(H 2 O) 6] 3+ (green), [VO(H 2 O) 5] 2+ (blue) and [VO(H 2 O) 5] 3+ (yellow).. Vanadium compounds are compounds formed by the element vanadium (V). The chemistry of vanadium is noteworthy for the accessibility of the four adjacent oxidation states 2–5, whereas the chemistry of the other group 5 elements, niobium and tantalum, are somewhat more limited to ...

  3. Vanadium(V) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(V)_chloride

    Vanadium(V) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl 5. It is a black diamagnetic solid. The molecules adopt a bioctahedral structure similar to that of niobium(V) chloride .

  4. Sodium chlorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chlorate

    Sodium chlorate is used as a non-selective herbicide. It is considered phytotoxic to all green plant parts. It can also kill through root absorption. Sodium chlorate may be used to control a variety of plants including morning glory, canada thistle, johnson grass, bamboo, ragwort, and St John's wort. The herbicide is mainly used on non-crop ...

  5. Vanadium (III) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(III)_chloride

    The vanadium oxides can also be used to produce vanadium(III) chloride. For example, vanadium(III) oxide reacts with thionyl chloride at 200 °C: [15] V 2 O 3 + 3 SOCl 2 → 2 VCl 3 + 3 SO 2. The reaction of vanadium(V) oxide and disulfur dichloride also produces vanadium(III) chloride with the release of sulfur dioxide and sulfur. [15]

  6. Vanadyl acetylacetonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyl_acetylacetonate

    By comparison, m-CPBA, another epoxidizing agent, reacts with both alkenes, creating the products in a two to one ratio favoring reaction at the alkene away from the hydroxyl group. TBHP oxidizes VO(acac) 2 to a vanadium(V) species which coordinates the alcohol of the substrate and the hydroperoxide , directing the epoxidation to occur at the ...

  7. Vanadium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_chloride

    Vanadium chloride may refer to: Vanadium(II) chloride, VCl 2; Vanadium(III) chloride, VCl 3; Vanadium(IV) chloride, VCl 4; Vanadium(V) chloride, VCl 5

  8. Leaching (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_(chemistry)

    Biological substances can experience leaching themselves, [2] as well as be used for leaching as part of the solvent substance to recover heavy metals. [6] Many plants experience leaching of phenolics, carbohydrates, and amino acids, and can experience as much as 30% mass loss from leaching, [5] just from sources of water such as rain, dew, mist, and fog. [2]

  9. Vanadium(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide

    Vanadium(II) oxide is the inorganic compound with the idealized formula VO. It is one of the several binary vanadium oxides. It adopts a distorted NaCl structure and contains weak VV metal to metal bonds. VO is a semiconductor owing to delocalisation of electrons in the t 2g orbitals.