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  2. Lupus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus

    When skin not exposed to the sun is tested, a positive direct IF (the so-called lupus band test) is evidence of systemic lupus erythematosus. [101] ANA screening yields positive results in many connective tissue disorders and other autoimmune diseases, and may occur in normal individuals.

  3. Lymphedema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphedema

    Hereditary lymphedema is a primary lymphedema – swelling that results from abnormalities in the lymphatic system that are present from birth. Swelling may be present in a single limb, several limbs, genitalia, or the face. It is sometimes diagnosed prenatally by a nuchal scan or postnatally by lymphoscintigraphy. [medical citation needed]

  4. Ankle problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_problems

    Most ankle sprains are lateral sprains that occur when the foot rolls, causing the side of the ankle to be pressed to the ground. [7] Small blood vessels rupture in the process and cause the ankle to swell [ 4 ] and damage may also occur to the ligaments, these constituting a short band of tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissues holding the ...

  5. Lupus band test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_band_test

    The skin is from a person with systemic lupus erythematosus and shows IgG deposits at two different places: The first is a bandlike deposit along the epidermal basement membrane ("lupus band test" is positive); the second is within the nuclei of the epidermal cells (antinuclear antibodies are present).

  6. Acute limb ischaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_limb_ischaemia

    The skin temperature would also be colder in the pulseless area compared to the areas where the pulses are present. [ 1 ] A Doppler evaluation is often the first imaging choice to diagnose ALI because it is inexpensive, accessible, non-invasive, and can be done in a short amount of time. [ 2 ]

  7. Sarcoidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoidosis

    Sarcoidosis involves the skin in between 9 and 37% of cases and is more common in African Americans than in European Americans. [28] The skin is the second-most commonly affected organ after the lungs. [33] The most common lesions are erythema nodosum, plaques, maculopapular eruptions, subcutaneous nodules, and lupus pernio. [33]

  8. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3]

  9. Decompression sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompression_sickness

    Skin Itching, usually around the ears, face, neck, arms, and upper torso; Sensation of tiny insects crawling over the skin (formication) Mottled or marbled skin usually around the shoulders, upper chest and abdomen, with itching (cutis marmorata) Swelling of the skin, accompanied by tiny scar-like skin depressions (pitting edema) Neurologic Brain