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  2. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    NaOH reacts the ammonium (NH 4 +) to ammonia (NH 3), which boils off the sample solution. Ammonia bubbles through the standard acid solution and reacts back to ammonium salts with the weak or strong acid. [3] Ammonium ion concentration in the acid solution, and thus the amount of nitrogen in the sample, is measured via titration.

  3. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula N H 3.A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pungent smell.

  4. Nitrate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_test

    Devarda's alloy (Copper/Aluminium/Zinc) is a reducing agent.When reacted with nitrate in sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia is liberated. The ammonia formed may be detected by its characteristic odor, and by damp red litmus paper's turning blue, signalling that it is an alkali — very few gases other than ammonia evolved from wet chemistry are alkaline.

  5. Chemical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_test

    The Gilman test tests for the presence of a Grignard reagent; The Kjeldahl method quantitatively determines the presence of nitrogen; Nessler's reagent tests for the presence of ammonia; Ninhydrin tests for ammonia or primary amines; Phosphate tests test for phosphate; The sodium fusion test tests for the presence of nitrogen, sulfur, and ...

  6. Berthelot's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthelot's_reagent

    Phenol in the Berthelot reagent can be replaced by a variety of phenolic reagents, the most common being sodium salicylate, which is significantly less toxic. [1] This has been used for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) determinations and commonly is used to determine water and soil total and ammonia-N. Replacement of phenol by 2-phenylphenol reduces interferences by a variety of soil and water ...

  7. A NASA-Backed Study Will Test Ammonia as a Carbon-Free ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/nasa-backed-study-test-ammonia...

    The research team will work with a modified Boeing 737 aircraft to test new ammonia-fueled jet engines. A NASA-Backed Study Will Test Ammonia as a Carbon-Free Alternative to Jet Fuel Skip to main ...

  8. Nitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrification

    Nitrogen cycle. Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via the intermediary nitrite.Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.The process of complete nitrification may occur through separate organisms [1] or entirely within one organism, as in comammox bacteria.

  9. Nitrogen fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation

    Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) occurs when atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia by a nitrogenase enzyme. [1] The overall reaction for BNF is: N 2 + 16ATP + 16H 2 O + 8e − + 8H + → 2NH 3 +H 2 + 16ADP + 16P i. The process is coupled to the hydrolysis of 16 equivalents of ATP and is accompanied by the co-formation of one equivalent ...