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  2. Social graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_graph

    The social graph is a graph that represents social relations between entities. In short, it is a model or representation of a social network, where the word graph has been taken from graph theory. The social graph has been referred to as "the global mapping of everybody and how they're related". [1]

  3. Community structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_structure

    Fig. 1: A sketch of a small network displaying community structure, with three groups of nodes with dense internal connections and sparser connections between groups.. In the study of networks, such as computer and information networks, social networks and biological networks, a number of different characteristics have been found to occur commonly, including the small-world property, heavy ...

  4. Social network analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_analysis

    Signed social network graphs can be used to predict the future evolution of the graph. In signed social networks, there is the concept of "balanced" and "unbalanced" cycles. A balanced cycle is defined as a cycle where the product of all the signs are positive. According to balance theory, balanced graphs represent a group of people who are ...

  5. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    A biological network is a method of representing systems as complex sets of binary interactions or relations between various biological entities. [1] In general, networks or graphs are used to capture relationships between entities or objects. [1]

  6. Bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph

    When modelling relations between two different classes of objects, bipartite graphs very often arise naturally. For instance, a graph of football players and clubs, with an edge between a player and a club if the player has played for that club, is a natural example of an affiliation network, a type of bipartite graph used in social network analysis.

  7. Small-world network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_network

    Graphs of very different topology qualify as small-world networks as long as they satisfy the two definitional requirements above. Network small-worldness has been quantified by a small-coefficient, σ {\displaystyle \sigma } , calculated by comparing clustering and path length of a given network to an ErdÅ‘s–Rényi model with same degree on ...

  8. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    Sociobiology investigates social behaviors such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment , so also it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.

  9. Krackhardt kite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krackhardt_Kite_Graph

    Krackhardt introduced the graph in 1990 to distinguish different concepts of centrality. It has the property that the vertex with maximum degree (labeled 3 in the figure, with degree 6), the vertex with maximum betweenness centrality (labeled 7), and the two vertices with maximum closeness centrality (labeled 5 and 6) are all different from ...