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Californium is a silvery-white actinide metal [12] with a melting point of 900 ± 30 °C (1,650 ± 50 °F) and an estimated boiling point of 1,743 K (1,470 °C; 2,680 °F). [13] The pure metal is malleable and is easily cut with a knife. Californium metal starts to vaporize above 300 °C (570 °F) when exposed to a vacuum. [14]
Californium(III) oxychloride (CfOCl) was the first californium compound to be discovered. [15] Californium(III) polyborate is unusual in that californium is covalently bound to the borate. [16] Tris(cyclopentadienyl)californium(III) (Cp 3 Cf) presents itself as ruby red crystals.
Californium (98 Cf) is an artificial element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all artificial elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope to be synthesized was 245 Cf in 1950. There are 20 known radioisotopes ranging from 237 Cf to 256 Cf and one nuclear isomer, 249m Cf.
Pages in category "Californium" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Californium(III) chloride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula CfCl 3. As in californium(III) oxide (Cf 2 O 3 ) and other californium halides, including californium(III) fluoride (CfF 3 ) and iodide (CfI 3 ), the californium atom has an oxidation state of +3.
Seaborg was the principal or co-discoverer of ten elements: plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium and element 106, which, while he was still living, was named seaborgium in his honor. He said about this naming, "This is the greatest honor ever bestowed upon me—even better, I think ...
Californium(III) oxide forms a yellow-green solid with a melting point of 1750 °C and exists in three modifications. [2] The body-centered cubic modification forms a crystal lattice with a = 1083.9 ± 0.4 pm. The transition temperature between body-centered cubic and monoclinic structures is about 1400 °C. [3] [4] It is insoluble in water. [5]
Some isotopes undergo spontaneous fission (SF) with emission of neutrons.The most common spontaneous fission source is the isotope californium-252. 252 Cf and all other SF neutron sources are made by irradiating uranium or a transuranic element in a nuclear reactor, where neutrons are absorbed in the starting material and its subsequent reaction products, transmuting the starting material into ...