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  2. Basal electrical rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_electrical_rhythm

    Distension of the stomach increases motility of the stomach. [2] Distension of the duodenum inhibits stomach motility in order to prevent the over filling of the duodenum. [2] Presence of fat, low pH, and hypertonic solutions cause a decrease in motility of the stomach. [2] Sympathetic nervous system innervation inhibits gastric motility. [2]

  3. Roemheld syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemheld_syndrome

    Alpha blockers may increase GI motility if that is an issue, also 5 mg to 10 mg amitriptyline if motility is an issue that can't be solved by other methods; Antigas - simethicone, beano, omnimax reduces epigastric pressure

  4. Slow-wave potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow-wave_potential

    A slow-wave potential is a rhythmic electrophysiological event in the gastrointestinal tract. The normal conduction of slow waves is one of the key regulators of gastrointestinal motility. [ 1 ] Slow waves are generated and propagated by a class of pacemaker cells called the interstitial cells of Cajal , which also act as intermediates between ...

  5. Gastrointestinal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

    Gastrointestinal physiology is the branch of human physiology that addresses the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.The function of the GI tract is to process ingested food by mechanical and chemical means, extract nutrients and excrete waste products.

  6. Functional gastrointestinal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional...

    Abnormal motility Studies have shown altered muscle contractility and tone, bowel compliance, and transit may contribute to many of the gastrointestinal symptoms of FGID which may include diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting. [20] Visceral hypersensitivity In FGID there is poor association of pain with GI motility in many functional GI disorders.

  7. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Throughout the gut: Cell proliferation and differentiation Growth hormone-releasing factor: Small intestine: Unclear Leptin: Stomach: Appetite control Motilin: Throughout the gut: Increases gastric emptying and small bowel motility Neuropeptide Y: Enteric nerves: Regulation of intestinal blood flow Neurotensin: Ileum

  8. Peristalsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis

    Peristalsis (/ ˌ p ɛr ɪ ˈ s t æ l s ɪ s / PERR-ih-STAL-siss, US also /-ˈ s t ɔː l-/-⁠ STAWL-) [1] is a type of intestinal motility, characterized by radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagate in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction. Peristalsis is progression of coordinated contraction of ...

  9. Motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motility

    Motility is the ability of an organism to move independently using metabolic energy. This biological concept encompasses movement at various levels, from whole organisms to cells and subcellular components.