Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object X {\displaystyle X} in n {\displaystyle n} - dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide X {\displaystyle X} into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.
A triangle's centroid is the point that maximizes the product of the directed distances of a point from the triangle's sidelines. [ 20 ] Let A B C {\displaystyle ABC} be a triangle, let G {\displaystyle G} be its centroid, and let D , E , F {\displaystyle D,E,F} be the midpoints of segments B C , C A , A B , {\displaystyle BC,CA,AB,} respectively.
Let A'BC be the equilateral triangle having base BC and vertex A' on the negative side of BC and let AB'C and ABC' be similarly constructed equilateral triangles based on the other two sides of triangle ABC. Then the lines AA', BB', CC' are concurrent and the point of concurrence is the 1st isogonal center. Its trilinear coordinates are
Each median divides the area of the triangle in half, hence the name, and hence a triangular object of uniform density would balance on any median. (Any other lines that divide triangle's area into two equal parts do not pass through the centroid.) [2] [3] The three medians divide the triangle into six smaller triangles of equal area.
An area formula for spherical triangles analogous to the formula for planar triangles. Given a fixed base , an arc of a great circle on a sphere, and two apex points and on the same side of great circle , Lexell's theorem holds that the surface area of the spherical triangle is equal to that of if and only if lies on the small-circle arc , where and are the points antipodal to and , respectively.
The incircle itself may be constructed by dropping a perpendicular from the incenter to one of the sides of the triangle and drawing a circle with that segment as its radius. [3] The incenter lies at equal distances from the three line segments forming the sides of the triangle, and also from the three lines containing those segments.
The two bimedians of a convex quadrilateral are the line segments that connect the midpoints of opposite sides, hence each bisecting two sides. The two bimedians and the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals are concurrent at a point called the "vertex centroid" and are all bisected by this point. [10]: p.125
The included angle for any two sides of a polygon is the internal angle between those two sides.) If and only if three pairs of corresponding sides of two triangles are all in the same proportion, then the triangles are similar. [b] Two triangles that are congruent have exactly the same size and shape. All pairs of congruent triangles are also ...