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where f r is the resonant frequency Δf is the resonance width or full width at half maximum (FWHM) i.e. the bandwidth over which the power of vibration is greater than half the power at the resonant frequency, ω r = 2πf r is the angular resonant frequency, and Δω is the angular half-power bandwidth. Under this definition, Q is the ...
The equivalent rectangular bandwidth or ERB is a measure used in psychoacoustics, which gives an approximation to the bandwidths of the filters in human hearing, using the unrealistic but convenient simplification of modeling the filters as rectangular band-pass filters, or band-stop filters, like in tailor-made notched music training (TMNMT).
For example, a single link PCIe 3.0 interface has an 8 Gbit/s transfer rate, yet its usable bandwidth is only about 7.88 Gbit/s. z Uses 8b/10b encoding , meaning that 20% of each transfer is used by the interface instead of carrying data from between the hardware components at each end of the interface.
where F 0 is the resonant frequency of the second-order filter. BW is the bandwidth expressed in the same frequency unit that F 0 is. Low Q filter responses (where Q < 1 ⁄ 2) are not said to be resonant and the above formula for bandwidth does not apply. It is also possible to define the Q of a band-pass function as:
The definitions for monopoles are of theoretical interest, although real magnetic dipoles can be described using pole strengths. There are two possible units for monopole strength, Wb (Weber) and A m (Ampere metre). Dimensional analysis shows that magnetic charges relate by q m (Wb) = μ 0 q m (Am).
The higher the Q factor, the greater the amplitude at the resonant frequency, and the smaller the bandwidth, or range of frequencies around resonance occurs. In electrical resonance, a high-Q circuit in a radio receiver is more difficult to tune, but has greater selectivity, and so would be better at filtering out signals from other stations ...
The Q-bandwidth is a measure of the frequency bandwidth over which the modes in a reverberation chamber are correlated. The B W Q {\displaystyle {\rm {BW}}_{Q}} of a reverberation chamber can be calculated using the following:
A band-pass filter can be characterized by its Q factor. The Q-factor is the reciprocal of the fractional bandwidth. A high-Q filter will have a narrow passband and a low-Q filter will have a wide passband. These are respectively referred to as narrow-band and wide-band filters.