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  2. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Anti-competitive regulation: It is assumed that a market of perfect competition shall provide the regulations and protections implicit in the control of and elimination of anti-competitive activity in the market place. Every participant is a price taker: No participant with market power to set prices.

  3. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    Firms within this market structure are not price takers and compete based on product price, quality and through marketing efforts, setting individual prices for the unique differentiated products. [18] Examples of industries with monopolistic competition include restaurants, hairdressers and clothing.

  4. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Perfect competition refers to a type of market where there are many buyers and sellers that feature free barriers to entry, dealing with homogeneous products with no differentiation, where the price is fixed by the market. Individual firms are price takers [3] as the price is set by the industry as a whole. Example: Agricultural products which ...

  5. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    Price competition intensity in four classes of market structure Market structure Range of Herfindahls Intensity of price competition Perfect competition: Below 0.20: Fierce Monopolistic competition: Below 0.20: Depending on product differentiation, intensity may be light or fierce Oligopoly: 0.20 to 0.60

  6. Fundamental theorems of welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorems_of...

    Barone, an associate of Pareto, proved an optimality property of perfect competition, [21] namely that – assuming exogenous prices – it maximises the monetary value of the return from productive activity, this being the sum of the values of leisure, savings, and goods for consumption, all taken in the desired proportions. [22]

  7. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Perfect competition is said to exist when all criteria are met, which is rarely (if ever) observed in the real world. These criteria include; all firms contribute insignificantly to the market, [5] all firms sell an identical product, all firms are price takers, market share has no influence on price, both buyers and sellers have complete or ...

  8. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...

  9. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    A monopoly is a price maker, not a price taker, meaning that a monopoly has the power to set the market price. [ 14 ] The firm in monopoly is the market as it sets its price based on their circumstances of what best suits them.