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Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder [1] characterized by tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, postural instability (collectively ...
Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the ... multiple images can be compared to see if there is a loss in brain volume over time. ...
Cerebral atrophy; Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy; Cerebral dysgenesis–neuropathy–ichthyosis–keratoderma syndrome; Cerebral gigantism; Cerebral palsy; Cerebral vasculitis; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Cervical spinal stenosis; Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease; Chiari malformation; Chorea
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS type 1 and type 2), sometimes referred to by the hyponyms reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) or reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND), is a rare and severe form of neuroinflammatory and dysautonomic disorder causing chronic pain, neurovascular, and neuropathic symptoms.
In multiple system atrophy, autonomic dysfunction appears earlier and is more severe, [39] and is accompanied by uncoordinated movements, while visual hallucinations and fluctuating cognition are less common than in DLB. [150] Urinary difficulty is one of the earliest symptoms with multiple system atrophy, and is often severe. [70]
Neurological disorders represent a complex array of medical conditions that fundamentally disrupt the functioning of the nervous system. These disorders affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerve networks, presenting unique diagnosis, treatment, and patient care challenges.
Multiple sclerosis, meningitis-retention syndrome [13] Paraneoplastic syndrome [25] Spinal cord injury [13] or traumatic brain injury [26] Synucleinopathy, a group of neurodegenerative diseases including pure autonomic failure, Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy [6] Surgery or injury involving the nerves [13]
[12] [13] Further research identified multiple causes for these syndromic findings, now grouped as primary autonomic disorders (also called primary dysautonomia), including Pure Autonomic Failure, Multiple System Atrophy, and Parkinson's. The primary differentiating characteristic of Pure autonomic failure is decreased circulation and synthesis ...