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Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.
[64] [65] M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. [13] [66] M. canettii is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants.
[64] [65] The resurgence of tuberculosis in the United States, the advent of HIV-related tuberculosis, and the development of strains of TB resistant to the first-line therapies developed in recent decades serve to reinforce the thesis that Mycobacterium tuberculosis , the causative organism, makes its own preferential option for the poor. [ 66 ]
The Xpert MTB/RIF is a cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for rapid tuberculosis diagnosis and rapid antibiotic sensitivity test.It is an automated diagnostic test that can identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA and resistance to rifampicin (RIF).
preventing further damage and allow full recovery to the lung. Pulmonary edema can cause permanent organ damage, and when sudden (acute), can lead to respiratory failure or cardiac arrest due to hypoxia. [7] The term edema is from the Greek οἴδημα (oidēma, "swelling"), from οἰδέω (oidéō, "(I) swell"). [8] [9]
TBC: tuberculosis total body crunch TbEC: Enteric coated tablet TBG: thyroid-binding globulin TBI: to be intubated total body irradiation traumatic brain injury: TBLC: term birth living child TBSA: Total body surface area TBW: Tension band wiring/wire TC: traffic crash: TCA TCA tricyclic antidepressants. trichloroacetic acid TCC: transitional ...
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system.The disease most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis.
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. [3] [14] Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. [15]