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The name "Rothenburg ob der Tauber" is German for "Red castle above the Tauber", describing the town's location on a plateau overlooking the Tauber River. Rothenburg Castle , in close vicinity to the village and also called Alte Burg (old castle), gave the city its name.
The castle, built on a hill called Rothenberg or Rodenberg, to the north of another castle, the Château du Falkenstein, dates back to the 9th century.Around 912, the Bishop of Strasbourg, Otbert, pursued by rebellious subjects, took refuge at Rathburg which is perhaps Rothenburg, and was assassinated there shortly after.
In 1478, Count Palatine Otto II set the condition for Rothenberg Castle to become a joint-fief or Ganerbenburg. 44 co-vassals who, together with the town of Rothenberg and market town of Schnaittach, acquired the castle as a so-called mesne fief or Afterlehen, were given relatively little property and few rights, but the community of co-vassals formed a strong alliance to which other members ...
Schloss Drachenburg or Drachenburg Castle is a private villa styled as a palace and constructed in the late 19th century. It was completed in only two years (1882–84) on the Drachenfels hill in Königswinter , a German town on the east bank of the Rhine , south of the city of Bonn .
In 1078, [1] Burkhardt II, Count of Rothenburg-Comburg [], donated his family's ancestral castle, [2] on a hill overlooking the Kocher river and the town of Schwäbisch Hall, [3] to the Benedictine Order for the establishment of an abbey and joined the order. [2]
This list encompasses castles described in German as Burg (castle or manor house), Festung (fort/fortress), Schloß (manor house, castle or palace) and Palais/Palast . Many German Schlösser after the Middle Ages were mainly built as royal or ducal palaces rather than as a fortified building.
When their political leader, Florian Geyer, went to Rothenburg ob der Tauber in early June to procure the heavy guns needed to attempt to breach the walls, the leaderless peasant army camped around the castle was outflanked by the professional army of the Swabian League. In the ensuing battle, more than 8,000 peasants were killed.
St. James Church (German: St. Jakobskirche) is a Lutheran (originally Catholic) church in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany. The church is on a medieval pilgrimage route to St. James Church in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It contains the celebrated Holy Blood Altarpiece by Tilman Riemenschneider [1] and a monumental altarpiece by Friedrich ...