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Social equity is concerned with justice and fairness of social policy based on the principle of substantive equality. [1] Since the 1960s, the concept of social equity has been used in a variety of institutional contexts, including education and public administration .
Social equality is a state of affairs in which all individuals within society have equal rights, liberties, and status, possibly including civil rights, freedom of expression, autonomy, and equal access to certain public goods and social services.
Based on realistic-conflict theory [120] and social-identity theory, [121] Rubin and Hewstone [122] have highlighted a distinction among three types of discrimination: Realistic competition is driven by self-interest and is aimed at obtaining material resources (e.g., food, territory, customers) for the in-group (e.g., favoring an in-group in ...
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.
Social deprivation; Social determinants of health; Social dominance orientation; Social equality; Social equity; Social exclusion; Social inequity aversion; Social justice; Social mobility; Social polarization; Social question; Social stratification; Status–income disequilibrium; Stereotype threat; Structural discrimination in New Zealand ...
Comparative sociology involves comparison of the social processes between nation states, or across different types of society (for example capitalist and socialist).There are two main approaches to comparative sociology: some seek similarity across different countries and cultures whereas others seek variance.
'Asabiyyah (Arabic: عصبيّة, romanized: ʿaṣabiyya, also 'asabiyya, 'group feeling' or 'social cohesion') is a concept of social solidarity with an emphasis on unity, group consciousness, and a sense of shared purpose and social cohesion, originally used in the context of tribalism and clanism.
Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. Equity is closely tied to taxation policies, welfare economics , and the discussions of public finance, influencing how resources are allocated among different segments of ...