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  2. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Other experiments have been conducted that show animals' abilities to differentiate between non-food quantities. American black bears demonstrated quantity differentiation abilities in a task with a computer screen. The bears were trained to touch a computer monitor with a paw or nose to choose a quantity of dots in one of two boxes on the screen.

  3. Cetacean intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence

    A female bottlenose dolphin performing with her trainer. They are considered one of the most intelligent cetaceans. Cetacean intelligence is the overall intelligence and derived cognitive ability of aquatic mammals belonging in the infraorder Cetacea (cetaceans), including baleen whales, porpoises, and dolphins.

  4. Primate cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_cognition

    Part of this debate has involved whether animals are really able to associate cognitive abilities with another individual, or if they are just able to read and understand behavior. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Povinelli et al. (1990) points out that most evidence in support of great ape theory of mind involves naturalistic settings to which the apes have ...

  5. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    Animal consciousness, or animal awareness, is the quality or state of self-awareness within an animal, or of being aware of an external object or something within itself. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In humans, consciousness has been defined as: sentience , awareness , subjectivity , qualia , the ability to experience or to feel , wakefulness , having a sense ...

  6. Dog intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_intelligence

    The concept of object permanence is the ability of an animal to understand that objects continue to exist even when they have moved outside of their field of view. This ability is not present at birth, and developmental psychologist Jean Piaget described six stages in the development of object permanence in human infants. A similar approach has ...

  7. Evolution of cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_Cognition

    The ability to use tools seems to provide animals with a fitness advantage, usually in the form of access to food previously unavailable, which allows a competitive advantage for these individuals. Some animals have demonstrated the ability to pass information from one generation to the next (culture) including: primates, cetaceans, and birds. [3]

  8. Bird intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence

    Using rewards to reinforce responses is often used in laboratories to test intelligence. However, the ability of animals to learn by observation and imitation is considered more significant. Ravens have been noted for their ability to learn from each other. [44] Scientists have discovered that birds know to avoid the plants where toxic animals ...

  9. Number sense in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sense_in_animals

    Number sense in animals is the ability of creatures to represent and discriminate quantities of relative sizes by number sense. It has been observed in various species, from fish to primates . Animals are believed to have an approximate number system , the same system for number representation demonstrated by humans, which is more precise for ...