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Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
Production proceeds at the lowest possible per-unit cost. All of these definitions involve the idea that nothing more can be achieved given the resources available. In popular usage, efficient often has the similar but less precise meaning "functioning effectively". [10]
Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化), [1] is a technique for reducing the mura (unevenness) which in turn reduces muda (waste). It was vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing. The goal is to produce ...
Full rate production demonstrated and lean production practices in place. This is the highest level of production readiness. Engineering/design changes are few and generally limited to quality and cost improvements. System, components or items are in rate production and meet all engineering, performance, quality and reliability requirements.
In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .
Market production is the only production form that creates and distributes incomes to stakeholders. Public production and household production are financed by the incomes generated in market production. Thus market production has a double role: creating well-being and producing goods and services and income creation.
At low production levels the AP L tends to increase as additional labor is added. The primary reason for the increase is specialization and division of labor. [6] At the point the AP L reaches its maximum value AP L equals the MP L. [7] Beyond this point the AP L falls. During the early stages of production MP L is greater than AP L.
Production is often based on units (e.g. flour mills) which produce a single output from more than one input. A separable production set has a single output if exactly one field contains a positive entry. Labour consumption. Labour is usually an input to all elements of a production set which have any positive output. Irreversibility.