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  2. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement...

    Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy designed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was devised by Francine Shapiro in 1987. EMDR involves talking about traumatic memories while engaging in side-to-side eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation.

  3. Exposure therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_therapy

    At a post-treatment follow-up four years later 90% of people retained a considerable reduction in fear, avoidance, and overall level of impairment, while 65% no longer experienced any symptoms of a specific phobia. [15] Agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder are examples of phobias that have been successfully treated by exposure therapy. [44]

  4. Developmental needs meeting strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_Needs...

    The developmental needs meeting strategy (DNMS) is a psychotherapy approach developed by Shirley Jean Schmidt. [1] It is designed to treat adults with psychological trauma wounds (such as those inflicted by verbal, physical, and sexual abuse) and with attachment wounds (such as those inflicted by parental rejection, neglect, and enmeshment).

  5. Systematic desensitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_desensitization

    A client may approach a therapist due to their great phobia of snakes. This is how the therapist would help the client using the three steps of systematic desensitization: Establish anxiety stimulus hierarchy. A therapist may begin by asking the patient to identify a fear hierarchy.

  6. Management of post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_post...

    Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) was developed by Francine Shapiro in 1988 as a method to diminish the impacts of traumatic memories. During treatment, patients are asked to focus on specific distressing memories while at the same time undergoing bilateral stimulation.

  7. Desensitization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desensitization_(psychology)

    Desensitization is commonly used with simple phobias like insect phobia. [22] [23] In addition, desensitization therapy is a useful tool in training domesticated dogs. [24] Systematic desensitization used in conjunction with counter-conditioning was shown to reduce problem behaviours in dogs, such as vocalization and property destruction. [24]

  8. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_post-traumatic...

    Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD, cPTSD, or hyphenated C-PTSD) is a stress-related mental and behavioral disorder generally occurring in response to complex traumas [1] (i.e., commonly prolonged or repetitive exposures to a series of traumatic events, from which one sees little or no chance to escape).

  9. Francine Shapiro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francine_Shapiro

    Francine Shapiro (February 18, 1948 – June 16, 2019) was an American psychologist and educator who originated and developed eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a controversial form of psychotherapy for resolving the symptoms of traumatic and other disturbing life experiences.