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  2. Cornice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornice

    Cornice of Maison Carrée (Nîmes, France), a Roman temple in the Corinthian order, with dentils nearest the wall.. In Ancient Greek architecture and its successors using the classical orders in the tradition of classical architecture, the cornice is the topmost element of the entablature, which consists (from top to bottom) of the cornice, the frieze, and the architrave.

  3. Geison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geison

    The geison is the part of the entablature that projects outward from the top of the frieze in the Doric order and from the top of the frieze course (or sometimes architrave) of the Ionic and Corinthian orders; it forms the outer edge of the roof on the sides of a structure with a sloped roof. The upper edge of the exterior often had a drip edge ...

  4. Ionic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order

    The entablature resting on the columns has three parts: a plain architrave divided into two, or more generally three, bands, with a frieze resting on it that may be richly sculptural, and a cornice built up with dentils (like the closely spaced ends of joists), with a corona ("crown") and cyma ("ogee") molding to support

  5. Corinthian order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order

    At the Capitol the proportions of architrave to frieze are exactly 1:1. Above that, the profiles of the cornice mouldings are like those of the Ionic order. If the cornice is very deep, it may be supported by brackets or modillions, which are ornamental brackets used in a series under a cornice.

  6. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    Plan of the Renaissance St Peter's Basilica, showing elements of both central and longitudinal plan. Many of the earliest churches of Byzantium have a longitudinal plan. At Hagia Sophia , Istanbul, there is a central dome, framed on one axis by two high semi-domes and on the other by low rectangular transept arms, the overall plan being square.

  7. Modillion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modillion

    Modillions under the cornice of the Morgan, Leith, and Cook Building in the East Portland Grand Avenue Historic District, Portland, Oregon. A modillion is an ornate bracket, more horizontal in shape and less imposing than a corbel. They are often seen underneath a cornice which helps to support them.

  8. Palazzo style architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture

    Italian palazzi, as against villas which were set in the countryside, were part of the architecture of cities, being built as town houses, the ground floor often serving as commercial premises. Early palazzi exist from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, but the definitive style dates from a period beginning in the 15th century, when many noble ...

  9. Pediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediment

    In the broken pediment the raking cornice is left open at the apex. [11] The open pediment is open along the base, with a gap in the cornice for part or all of the space under the pediment. [12] All these forms were used in Hellenistic architecture, especially in Alexandria and the Middle East.