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  2. Rigid spine syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid_spine_syndrome

    Rigid spine syndrome, also known as congenital muscular dystrophy with rigidity of the spine (CMARS), is a rare and often debilitating neuromuscular disorder.It is characterized by progressive muscle stiffness and rigidity, particularly in the spine, which can severely limit mobility and impact quality of life.

  3. Congenital muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_muscular_dystrophy

    CMD with spinal rigidity present at birth can have poor muscle tone and weakness, reduced respiratory capacity, muscles could be deformed, beginning early ages stabilization or slow decline spinal rigidity, limited mobility to flex the neck and spine, spinal curvature and progressing deformity and rigidity joints, minor cardiac abnormalities ...

  4. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    Neurologic signs result from severe angulation of the spine, narrowing of the spinal canal, instability of the spine, and luxation or fracture of the vertebrae. Signs include rear limb weakness or paralysis, urinary or fecal incontinence, and spinal pain. [5] Most cases of hemivertebrae have no or mild symptoms, so treatment is usually ...

  5. Caudal regression syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_regression_syndrome

    Caudal regression syndrome, or sacral agenesis (or hypoplasia of the sacrum), is a rare birth defect.It is a congenital disorder in which the fetal development of the lower spine—the caudal partition of the spine—is abnormal. [1]

  6. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [3] [4] [5] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [6]

  7. Diastematomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

    Diastematomyelia is a "dysraphic state" of unknown embryonic origin, but is probably initiated by an accessory neurenteric canal (an additional embryonic spinal canal.).) This condition may be an isolated phenomenon or may be associated with other segmental anomalies of the vertebral bodies such as spina bifida, kyphoscoliosis, butterfly vertebra, hemivertebra and block vertebrae which are ...

  8. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    The management of scoliosis is complex and is determined primarily by the type of scoliosis encountered: syndromic, congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. [1] Treatment options for idiopathic scoliosis are determined in part by the severity of the curvature and skeletal maturity , which together help predict the likelihood of progression.

  9. Osteochondrodysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondrodysplasia

    Infants with the severe form of the disease would be born with clear indications of the disease, such as disproportionate short stature, skeletal dysplasia, distinctive eye abnormalities, cleft palate, and others. However, infants with mild disease may only experience arthritis at birth, but may progress to more severe disease later in life ...