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Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
The results of a 2024 study note that more than 88,000 Medicare beneficiaries over ages 65 years received a diagnosis and treatment for Lyme disease from 2016 to 2019. Most diagnoses were males in ...
In contrast to these recognized medical conditions, the promotion of chronic Lyme disease has been accused of being health fraud. [17] In many cases there is no objective evidence that people who believe they have chronic Lyme have ever been infected with Lyme disease: standard diagnostic tests for infection are often negative. [2] [21]
Anywhere from 30,000 up to 500,000 people develop Lyme disease from a tick bite each year, according to the C DC.For most, the infection is mild and easily treated with antibiotics.
Lyme Disease Awareness Month is observed during May in Canada [9] and the United States, [2] [10] [3] [8] and also in other countries where Lyme disease is common. [11] [1] Lyme Disease Awareness Day is also observed on May 1 every year. [12] During May, Lyme disease prevention, awareness or research may also be discussed in parliaments or ...
Eight are known to cause Lyme disease or Borreliosis. [6] The major Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. [23] All species that cause Lyme disease are referred to collectively as B. burgdorferi sensu lato, [10] while B. burgdorferi itself is specified as B. burgdorferi sensu stricto.
Most Lyme disease tests are designed to detect antibodies made by the body in response to infection. Since these antibodies can take weeks to develop, individuals may test negative if infected ...
Major US medical authorities, including the Infectious Diseases Society of America, [5] the American Academy of Neurology, [6] and the National Institutes of Health, [7] are careful to distinguish the diagnosis and treatment of "patients who have had well-documented Lyme disease and who remain symptomatic for many months to years after ...