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  2. Sentinel value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_value

    The sentinel value is a form of in-band data that makes it possible to detect the end of the data when no out-of-band data (such as an explicit size indication) is provided. The value should be selected in such a way that it is guaranteed to be distinct from all legal data values since otherwise, the presence of such values would prematurely ...

  3. End-of-file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-file

    The CP/M file system (and also the original 8-bit FAT implemented in Microsoft BASIC) only recorded the lengths of files in multiples of 128-byte "records", so, by convention, a Control-Z character was used to mark the end of meaningful data if it ended in the middle of a record.

  4. Termination analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termination_analysis

    An example of a programming language construct which may or may not terminate is a loop, as they can be run repeatedly. Loops implemented using a counter variable as typically found in data processing algorithms will usually terminate, demonstrated by the pseudocode example below:

  5. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    For example, a program might contain several calls to read files, but the action to perform when a file is not found depends on the meaning (purpose) of the file in question to the program and thus a handling routine for this abnormal situation cannot be located in low-level system code.

  6. End-of-Transmission character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-transmission_character

    In contrast, the Control-D causes the Unix terminal driver to signal the EOF condition, which is not a character, while the byte has no special meaning if actually read or written from a file or terminal. In Unix, the end-of-file character (by default EOT) causes the terminal driver to make available all characters in its input buffer ...

  7. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Statement terminator – marks the end of a statement Statement separator – demarcates the boundary between two statements; need needed for the last statement Line continuation – escapes a newline to continue a statement on the next line

  8. File:Python 3.3.2 reference document.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Python_3.3.2...

    The uploader or another editor requests that a local copy of this file be kept. This image or media file may be available on the Wikimedia Commons as File:Python 3.3.2 reference document.pdf, where categories and captions may be viewed. While the license of this file may be compliant with the Wikimedia Commons, an editor has requested that the ...

  9. reStructuredText - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReStructuredText

    reStructuredText (RST, ReST, or reST) is a file format for textual data used primarily in the Python programming language community for technical documentation.. It is part of the Docutils project of the Python Doc-SIG (Documentation Special Interest Group), aimed at creating a set of tools for Python similar to Javadoc for Java or Plain Old Documentation (POD) for Perl.