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  2. D-Ribose pyranase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Ribose_Pyranase

    D-Ribose pyranase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of β-D-ribopyranose and β-D-ribofuranose. [1] This enzyme is an isomerase that has only been found in bacteria and viruses . It has two known functions of helping transport ribose into cells and producing β- D -ribofuranose, which can later be used to make ribose 5-phosphate ...

  3. List of EC numbers (EC 5) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_5)

    EC 5.1.3.12: The enzyme has never been purified and the activity was later shown not to exist; ... D-ribose pyranase * EC 5.4.99.63: ethylmalonyl-CoA mutase *

  4. Isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerase

    Glucose isomerase (also known as xylose isomerase) catalyzes the conversion of D-xylose and D-glucose to D-xylulose and D-fructose. Like most sugar isomerases, glucose isomerase catalyzes the interconversion of aldoses and ketoses. [24] The conversion of glucose to fructose is a key component of high-fructose corn syrup production.

  5. List of enzymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_enzymes

    Function: Amylase is an enzyme that is responsible for the breaking of the bonds in starches, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates to be turned into simple sugars that will be easier to absorb. Clinical Significance: Amylase also has medical history in the use of Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy (PERT). One of the components is ...

  6. Ribose isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose_isomerase

    Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-ribose, and one product, D-ribulose. This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use include D-ribose isomerase ...

  7. Ribose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose

    L-Ribose Fischer Projection. Ribose is a simple sugar and carbohydrate with molecular formula C 5 H 10 O 5 and the linear-form composition H−(C=O)−(CHOH) 4 −H. The naturally occurring form, d-ribose, is a component of the ribonucleotides from which RNA is built, and so this compound is necessary for coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.