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  2. Khyal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyal

    Rāga is a melodic framework for improvisation based on the idea that certain characteristic patterns of notes (svara) evoke a heightened state of emotion.These patterns of notes are a fusion of scalar and melodic elements, and each raga can be described in terms of its ascending lines (āroha) and descending lines (avaroha), as well in terms of its characteristic melodic figures in which ...

  3. Natabhairavi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natabhairavi

    Natabhairavi scale with shadjam at C. It is the 2nd rāgam in the 4th chakra Veda.The mnemonic name is Veda-Sri.The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi ma pa dha ni. [1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on the notations used):

  4. Thumri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumri

    Thumri (Hindi: [ˈʈʰʊmɾiː]) is a vocal genre or style of Indian music. [1] [2] The term "thumri" is derived from the Hindi verb thumuknaa, which means "to walk with a dancing gait in such a way that the ankle-bells tinkle."

  5. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    Hindustani classical music is an integral part of the culture of India and is performed across the country and internationally. Exponents of Hindustani classical music, including Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, and Ravi Shankar have been awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of India, for their contributions to the ...

  6. Chaturdandiprakashika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaturdandiprakashika

    In Carnatic music, a mela is a scale of svaras in ascending order in a melodic unit forms the basis and gives birth to ragas.While the concept of melas is said to have been introduced by Vidyaranya in the 14th century, and a number of other musicologists before Venkatamakhin had expounded on the subject, there was a lack of a standard work that systematically classified the ragas of classical ...

  7. Swaralipi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaralipi

    The Indian scholar and musical theorist Pingala (c. 200 BC), in his Chanda Sutra, used marks indicating long and short syllables to indicate meters in Sanskrit poetry.. In the notation of Indian rāga, a solfege-like system called sargam is used.

  8. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]

  9. Riyaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaz

    In Carnatic music, the impression is that the assiduous sadhakam of the Trinity of Carnatic Music was the bedrock of the excellence of the old-world vidwans. [ 10 ] A popular system for practice of the tabla , known as chilla , is mostly followed by Muslim exponents of music and involves 10–12 hours of daily riyaz for 40 days.