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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -din, -deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...
In chemistry, the iodine value (IV; also iodine absorption value, iodine number or iodine index) is the mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance. Iodine numbers are often used to determine the degree of unsaturation in fats , oils and waxes .
Formula Appearance Use or occurrence Potassium iodide: KI white crystals iodine component of iodized salt Hydrogen iodide: HI colourless gas strong mineral acid Silver iodide: AgI yellow powder that darkens in light photoactive component of silver-based photographic film Thyroxine (3,5,3′,5′-tetraiodothyronine) C 15 H 11 I 4 NO 4: pale ...
Iodine-135 is an isotope of iodine with a half-life of 6.6 hours. It is an important isotope from the viewpoint of nuclear reactor physics . It is produced in relatively large amounts as a fission product , and decays to xenon-135 , which is a nuclear poison with the largest known thermal neutron cross section , which is a cause of multiple ...
Chemical formula. CuI Molar mass: 190.450 g·mol −1 Appearance White solid ... CuI is used as a source of dietary iodine in table salt and animal feed. [17]
Iodine trichloride, which exists in the solid state as the planar dimer I 2 Cl 6, is a bright yellow solid, synthesised by reacting iodine with liquid chlorine at −80 °C; caution is necessary during purification because it easily dissociates to iodine monochloride and chlorine and hence can act as a strong chlorinating agent.
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
Iodine monoxide is a binary inorganic compound of iodine and oxygen with the chemical formula IO•. A free radical , this compound is the simplest of many iodine oxides . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is similar to the oxygen monofluoride , chlorine monoxide and bromine monoxide radicals.