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  2. Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query

    Query, a precise request for information retrieval made to a database, data structure or information system Query language, a computer language used to make queries into databases and information systems; Query string, in the World Wide Web, is an optional part of a URL; Web search query, a query entered by users into web search engines

  3. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    The information need can be specified in the form of a search query. In the case of document retrieval, queries can be based on full-text or other content-based indexing. Information retrieval is the science [ 1 ] of searching for information in a document, searching for documents themselves, and also searching for the metadata that describes ...

  4. Query language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language

    A query language, also known as data query language or database query language (DQL), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. In database systems, query languages rely on strict theory to retrieve information. [1] A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL).

  5. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    In computer science, the range query problem consists of efficiently answering several queries regarding a given interval of elements within an array. For example, a common task, known as range minimum query , is finding the smallest value inside a given range within a list of numbers.

  6. Ranking (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranking_(information...

    Ranking of query is one of the fundamental problems in information retrieval (IR), [1] the scientific/engineering discipline behind search engines. [2] Given a query q and a collection D of documents that match the query, the problem is to rank, that is, sort, the documents in D according to some criterion so that the "best" results appear early in the result list displayed to the user.

  7. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a queue is a collection of entities that are maintained in a sequence and can be modified by the addition of entities at one end of the sequence and the removal of entities from the other end of the sequence. By convention, the end of the sequence at which elements are added is called the back, tail, or rear of the queue ...

  8. Web query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_query

    A web query or web search query is a query that a user enters into a web search engine to satisfy their information needs.Web search queries are distinctive in that they are often plain text and boolean search directives are rarely used.

  9. Computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science

    Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. [1] [2] ... maintain, and search data, through database models and query languages. Data ...