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  2. Hindi–Urdu controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HindiUrdu_controversy

    The HindiUrdu controversy arose in 19th-century colonial India out of the debate over whether Modern Standard Hindi or Standard Urdu should be chosen as a national language. Hindi and Urdu are mutually intelligible as spoken languages, to the extent that they are sometimes considered to be dialects or registers of a single spoken language ...

  3. Inquilab Zindabad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquilab_Zindabad

    This slogan was coined by the Islamic scholar, Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter, prominent leader of Indian National Congress and one of the founders of communist party of India, Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921. [9] [10] [11] It was popularized by Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings. [12]

  4. Hakim Ajmal Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim_Ajmal_Khan

    Hakim Ajmal Khan changed from medicine to politics after he started writing for the Urdu weekly Akmal-ul-Akhbar launched by his family. Khan also headed the Muslim team who met the Viceroy of India in Simla in 1906 and presented him with a memorandum written by the delegation.

  5. Day of Deliverance (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Deliverance_(India)

    The Indian National Congress, the dominant political party of Subcontinent, objected strongly to the declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if there were a central Indian national government formed, and a commitment made to India's independence after the war. [3]

  6. Maulana Azad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Azad

    Sayyid Mawlānā Azad Union Minister of Education In office 15 August 1947 – 22 February 1958 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Preceded by Office Established Succeeded by K. L. Shrimali Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha In office 21 February 1952 – 22 February 1958 Constituency Rampur, Uttar Pradesh In office 14 March 1957 – 22 February 1958 Constituency Gurgaon, Punjab (present-day Haryana ...

  7. Simla Deputation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simla_Deputation

    However, in the 1900s, the university became heavily involved in politics again, starting with the Hindi-Urdu controversy. [7] The beginning of the 20th century gave rise to the impetus for a Muslim political organization to advocate for Muslims throughout India, much as the Indian National Congress did for India as a whole. [8]

  8. History of the Indian National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Indian...

    a) Civil Rights: The Congress leaders realized the value of freedom of speech and press, the right to organize processions, meetings and similar other rights. b) Administrative: The Congress leaders urged the government to remove certain administrative abuses and run public welfare measures.

  9. Mohsin-ul-Mulk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsin-ul-Mulk

    Mohsin-ul-Mulk was an outstanding person [citation needed] who organized the Muslims in defense of Urdu language. Towards the beginning of the 20th century, the Hindi-Urdu controversy again flared up in the United Provinces. Mohsin-ul-Mulk took up the pen in defense of Urdu in collaboration with the Urdu Defense Association. [7]