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  2. Ü - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ü

    Ü (lowercase ü) is a Latin script character composed of the letter U and the diaeresis diacritical mark. In some alphabets such as those of a number of Romance languages or Guarani it denotes an instance of regular U to be construed in isolation from adjacent characters with which it would usually form a larger unit; other alphabets like the Azerbaijani, Estonian, German, Hungarian and ...

  3. Umlaut (diacritic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)

    Umlaut (diacritic) Umlaut (/ ˈʊmlaʊt /) is a name for the two dots diacritical mark ( ̈) as used to indicate in writing (as part of the letters ä , ö , and ü ) the result of the historical sound shift due to which former back vowels are now pronounced as front vowels (for example [a], [ɔ], and [ʊ] as [ɛ], [œ], and [ʏ]).

  4. Two dots (diacritic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)

    Diacritical marks of two dots ¨, placed side-by-side over or under a letter, are used in several languages for several different purposes. The most familiar to English-language speakers are the diaeresis and the umlaut, though there are numerous others. For example, in Albanian, ë represents a schwa.

  5. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    In German Kurrent writing, the superscripted e was simplified to two vertical dashes (as the Kurrent e consists largely of two short vertical strokes), which have further been reduced to dots in both handwriting and German typesetting. Although the two dots of umlaut look like those in the diaeresis (trema), the two have different origins and ...

  6. German alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_alphabet

    In German Kurrent writing, the superscripted e was simplified to two vertical dashes, which have degenerated to dots in both handwriting and German typesetting. Although the two dots look like those in the diaeresis (trema) diacritical marking, a distinction should be made between umlaut and diaresis because the two have different functions.

  7. Ö - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ö

    Ö, or ö, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter "o" modified with an umlaut or diaeresis. Ö, or ö, is a variant of the letter O. In many languages, the letter "ö", or the "o" modified with an umlaut, is used to denote the close- or open-mid front rounded vowels [ø] ⓘ or [œ] ⓘ.

  8. Germanic umlaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut

    The Germanic umlaut (sometimes called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting) or a front vowel becomes closer to / i / (raising) when the following syllable contains /i/, /iː/, or / j /. It took place separately in various Germanic languages starting around ...

  9. List of Latin-script letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters

    Sideways U: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet [2] ᴞ: Sideways U with diaeresis: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet [2] ꭒ ꭟ U with left hook: Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology; [4] Rousselot-Gilliéron transcription system for Gallo-Romance dialectology ꭎ U with short right leg