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  2. Town - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town

    Towns often exist as distinct governmental units, with legally defined borders and some or all of the appurtenances of local government (e.g. a police force). In the United States these are referred to as "incorporated towns". In other cases the town lacks its own governance and is said to be "unincorporated".

  3. Hamlet (place) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_(place)

    Hamlet (place) A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. [1][2] This is often simply an informal description of a smaller settlement or possibly a subdivision or satellite entity to a larger settlement. Sometimes a hamlet is defined for official or administrative purposes.

  4. Township - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Township

    In the United States, a township is a subdivision of a county and is usually 36 square miles (about 93 square kilometres) in area. [8] There are two types of townships in the United States: civil and survey. A state may have one or both types. In states that have both, the boundaries often coincide in many counties.

  5. Settlement hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy

    A settlement hierarchy is a way of arranging settlements into a hierarchy based upon their size. The term is used by landscape historians and in the National Curriculum [1] for England. The term is also used in the planning system for the UK and for some other countries such as Ireland, India, and Switzerland.

  6. Local government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_the...

    The people, owing to the necessity of guarding against the Indians and wild animals, and to their desire to attend the same church, settled in small, compact communities, or townships, which they called towns. The town was a legal corporation, was the political unit, and was represented in the General Court. It was a democracy of the purest type.

  7. Village (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_(United_States)

    A relatively small unincorporated community, similar to a hamlet in New York state, or even a relatively small community within an incorporated city or town, may be termed a village. This informal usage may be found even in states that have villages as incorporated municipalities and is similar to the usage of the term "unincorporated town" in ...

  8. Village - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village

    Oracle, Arizona is an unincorporated rural town often called a village in local media. In many states, the term "village" is used to refer to a relatively small unincorporated community, similar to a hamlet in New York state. This informal usage may be found even in states that have villages as an incorporated municipality, although such usage ...

  9. Rural area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area

    Rural area. In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. [1] Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry are typically described as rural, as well as other areas lacking substantial development.