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  2. List of Sinhala words of Portuguese origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of...

    With a /ya/ added to words ending in /a/ or /e/ or /i/ (e.g. diamante > diyamantiya). With the animate ending /yā/ or /vā/ added to Portuguese words signifying living beings or (e.g. burro > būruvā). Adjectives that end in vowels are generally preserved in the original form. There are over 150 words in the following list.

  3. List of mammals of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Sri_Lanka

    Order: Cetacea (cetaceans) The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. Name. Binomial.

  4. Sinhala language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language

    Sinhala (Siṁhala) is a Sanskrit term; the corresponding Middle Indo-Aryan (Eḷu) word is Sīhala. The name is a derivative of siṁha, the Sanskrit word for 'lion'. [12] The name is sometimes glossed as 'abode of lions', and attributed to a supposed former abundance of lions on the island.

  5. Sinhala script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_script

    v. t. e. The Sinhala script (Sinhala: සිංහල අක්ෂර මාලාව, romanized: Siṁhala Akṣara Mālāva), also known as Sinhalese script, is a writing system used by the Sinhalese people and most Sri Lankans in Sri Lanka and elsewhere to write the Sinhala language as well as the liturgical languages Pali and Sanskrit. [3]

  6. List of Sinhala words of Tamil origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of...

    Tamil loanwords in Sinhala can appear in the same form as the original word (e.g. akkā), but this is quite rare.Usually, a word has undergone some kind of modification to fit into the Sinhala phonological (e.g. paḻi becomes paḷi(ya) because the sound of /ḻ/, [], does not exist in the Sinhala phoneme inventory) or morphological system (e.g. ilakkam becomes ilakkama because Sinhala ...

  7. List of Sinhala words of Dutch origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of...

    This is a list of Sinhala words of Dutch origin. Note: For information on the transcription used, see National Library at Calcutta romanization. An exception from the standard is the romanization of Sinhala long "ä" ([æː]) as "ää". Sinhala words of Dutch origin came about during the period of Dutch colonial rule in Sri Lanka between 1658 ...

  8. List of Sinhala words of English origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhala_words_of...

    Exception from the standard are the romanization of Sinhala long "ä" ([æː]) as "ää", and the non-marking of prenasalized stops. Sinhala words of English origin mainly came about during the period of British colonial rule in Sri Lanka. This period saw absorption of several English words into the local language brought about by the ...

  9. List of birds of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Sri_Lanka

    Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae. Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil.