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In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years during the presidential election for the sole purpose of voting for the president and vice president. The process is described in Article II of the U.S. Constitution. [ 1 ]
An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. Often these represent different organizations, political parties or entities , with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way.
e. The count of the Electoral College ballots during a joint session of the 117th United States Congress, pursuant to the Electoral Count Act, on January 6–7, 2021, was the final step to confirm President-elect Joe Biden 's victory in the 2020 presidential election over President Donald Trump. The event drew unprecedented attention because of ...
There are 538 electors from the 50 states and the District of Columbia. [1] The members of the 2020 Electoral College met on December 14, 2020. 306 electors voted for Joe Biden for President and Kamala Harris for Vice President. 232 electors voted for Donald Trump for President and Mike Pence for Vice President. There were no faithless electors.
The margin of victory in a U.S. presidential election, with the exception below, is the difference between the number of Electoral College votes garnered by the candidate with an absolute majority of electoral votes (since 1964, it has been 270 out of 538) and the number received by the second place candidate (currently in the range of 2 to 538, a margin of one vote is only possible with an ...
The Electoral College system was established by Article II, Section 1 of the US Constitution, drafted in 1787. [96] [97] It "has been a source of discontent for more than 200 years." [98] Over 700 proposals to reform or eliminate the system have been introduced in Congress, [99] making it one of the most popular topics of constitutional reform.
The 2020 United States presidential election was the 59th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. [a] The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and the junior U.S. senator from California Kamala Harris defeated the incumbent Republican president, Donald Trump, and vice president, Mike Pence. [9]
The following is a complete list of people who received an electoral vote in a United States presidential election. For all elections from 1804 onwards, "P" denotes a presidential vote, and "VP" denotes a vice presidential vote.