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  2. Boiling point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_point

    The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid [ 1 ][ 2 ] and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under a lower pressure, has a lower ...

  3. Silicon monoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_monoxide

    Silicon monoxide is the chemical compound with the formula SiO where silicon is present in the oxidation state +2. In the vapour phase, it is a diatomic molecule. [ 1 ] It has been detected in stellar objects [ 2 ] and has been described as the most common oxide of silicon in the universe.

  4. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    Fm. Md. No. Legend. Values are in kelvin K and degrees Celsius °C, rounded. For the equivalent in degrees Fahrenheit °F, see: Boiling points of the elements (data page) Some values are predictions. Primordial From decay Synthetic Border shows natural occurrence of the element. s-block.

  5. Thermal decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_decomposition

    Thermal decomposition, or thermolysis, is a chemical decomposition of a substance caused by heat. The decomposition temperature of a substance is the temperature at which the substance chemically decomposes. The reaction is usually endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing decomposition.

  6. Calcium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide

    Calcium oxide. E529 (acidity regulators, ...) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Calcium oxide (formula: Ca O), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature.

  7. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    1802 K. 1529 °C. 2784 °F. The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  8. Absolute zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero

    The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law; by international agreement, absolute zero is taken as 0 kelvin (International System of Units), which is −273.15 degrees on the Celsius scale, [1] [2] and equals −459.67 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale (United States customary units or imperial units). [3]

  9. Carbon tetrachloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride

    Infobox references. Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC), is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl 4. It is a non-flammable, dense, colourless liquid with a "sweet" chloroform -like odour that can be detected at low levels.