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For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The Old Turkic script (also known as variously Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script, Turkic runes) was the alphabet used by the Göktürks and other early Turkic khanates from the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language.
The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (Ottoman Turkish: الفبا, romanized: elifbâ) is a version of the Perso-Arabic script used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when it was replaced by the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet. Though Ottoman Turkish was primarily written in this script, non-Muslim Ottoman subjects sometimes wrote it in other ...
ISO 639-3. otk. Glottolog. orkh1234. Orkhon Turkic (also Göktürk), is the first stage of Old Turkic, known as the oldest Turkic literary language preceding Old Uyghur. It is generally used for the language in which the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions are written. [1][2]
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which (Ç, Ğ, ı, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language. This alphabet represents modern Turkish pronunciation with a high ...
A Shiraz rug of coarse weave. [2][3][4] Aga or Agha. from Turkish ağa, a title of rank, especially in Turkey. [5][6] Aga Khan. from Turkic agha and khan, the divinely ordained head of the Nizari branch of Isma'ili Shi'a Islam. [7] Agaluk. from Turkish Ağalık, a feudal unit of the Ottoman Empire. Airan.
The Common Turkic alphabet (Turkish: Ortak türk alfabesi; Azerbaijani: Ortaq türk əlifbası; Tatar: Уртак төрки әлифба, romanized: Urtaq törki älifba; Kazakh: Ortaq türkı älıpbiı; Uzbek: Oʻrta turkiy alifbo) is a project of a single Latin alphabet for all Turkic languages based on a slightly modified Turkish alphabet, with 34 letters recognised by the Organization of ...
The phonology of Turkish deals with current phonology and phonetics, particularly of Istanbul Turkish. A notable feature of the phonology of Turkish is a system of vowel harmony that causes vowels in most words to be either front or back and either rounded or unrounded. Velar stop consonants have palatal allophones before front vowels.
The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...