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  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada

    National Indigenous Peoples Day recognizes the vast cultures and contributions of Indigenous peoples to the history of Canada. [15] First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples of all backgrounds have become prominent figures and have served as role models in the Indigenous community and help to shape the Canadian cultural identity. [16]

  3. First Nations in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada

    First Nations (French: Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. [2][3] Traditionally, First Nations in Canada were peoples who lived south of the tree line, and mainly south of the Arctic Circle. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands across Canada. [4]

  4. List of First Nations peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_First_Nations...

    The native peoples of the Pacific coast also make totem poles, a trait attributed to other tribes as well. In 2000 a land claim was settled between the Nisga'a people of British Columbia and the provincial government, resulting in the return of over 2,000 square kilometres of land to the Nisga'a. Major ethnicities include the: Coast Salish peoples

  5. Timeline of First Nations history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_First_Nations...

    The history of the First Nations is the prehistory and history of present-day Canada's peoples from the earliest times to the present day with a focus on First Nations. The pre-history settlement of the Americas is a subject of ongoing debate. First Nation's oral histories and traditional knowledge, combined with new methodologies and ...

  6. Métis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Métis

    Métis people in Canada are specific cultural communities who trace their descent to First Nations and European settlers, [40] primarily the French, in the early decades of the colonization of Canada. Métis peoples are recognized as one of Canada's Indigenous peoples under the Constitution Act of 1982, along with First Nations and Inuit.

  7. History of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

    The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of the Paleo-Indians to North America thousands of years ago to the present day. The lands encompassing present-day Canada have been inhabited for millennia by Indigenous peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of social organization.

  8. Cree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cree

    The Cree or nehinaw (Cree: néhinaw, néhiyaw, nihithaw, etc.; French: Cri) are a North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations. More than 350,000 Canadians are Cree or have Cree ancestry. [1] The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior ...

  9. Beothuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beothuk

    The Beothuk (/ b iː ˈ ɒ t ə k / or / ˈ b eɪ. ə θ ʊ k /; also spelled Beothuck) [1] [2] were a group of Indigenous people of Canada who lived on the island of Newfoundland. [3] The Beothuk culture formed around CE 1,500. This may have been the most recent cultural manifestation of peoples who first migrated from Labrador to present-day ...