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  2. Distress signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress_signal

    The civilian aircraft frequency for voice distress alerting is 121.5 MHz. Military aircraft use 243 MHz (which is a harmonic of 121.5 MHz, and therefore civilian beacons transmit on this frequency as well). Aircraft can also signal an emergency by setting one of several special transponder codes, such as 7700.

  3. Airborne wind shear detection and alert system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_wind_shear...

    The airborne wind shear detection and alert system, fitted in an aircraft, detects and alerts the pilot both visually and aurally of a wind shear condition. A reactive wind shear detection system is activated by the aircraft flying into an area with a wind shear condition of sufficient force to pose a hazard to the aircraft.

  4. Runway Awareness and Advisory System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway_Awareness_and...

    The Runway Awareness and Advisory System (RAAS) is an electronic detection system that notifies aircraft flight crews on the ground of their position relative to their allocated runway. It is a type of Runway Situation Awareness Tool (RSAT).

  5. Engine-indicating and crew-alerting system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine-indicating_and_crew...

    An engine-indicating and crew-alerting system (EICAS) [1] is an integrated system used in modern aircraft to provide aircraft flight crew with instrumentation and crew annunciations for aircraft engines and other systems. On EICAS equipped aircraft the "recommended remedial action" is called a checklist.

  6. Voice warning system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_warning_system

    A voice warning system is a system designed to alert the crew of an aircraft to imminent safety hazards. It is often known as a Bitchin' Betty, a slang term used by some pilots and aircrew and submariners (mainly North American). The enunciating voice, in at least some aircraft systems, may be either male or female.

  7. SELCAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELCAL

    In international aviation, SELCAL or SelCal is a selective-calling radio system that can alert an aircraft's crew that a ground radio station wishes to communicate with the aircraft. SELCAL uses a ground-based encoder and radio transmitter to broadcast an audio signal that is picked up by a decoder and radio receiver on an aircraft. The use of ...

  8. Low-level windshear alert system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_windshear_alert...

    Arriving aircraft on descent, generally within six nautical miles of touchdown will fly within this low level, maintaining a glide slope and may lack recovery altitude sufficient to avoid a stall or flight-into-terrain if caught unaware by a microburst. LLWAS microburst alerts are issued for greater than 30 knot loss of airspeed at the runway ...

  9. Minimum safe altitude warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_Safe_Altitude_Warning

    Minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW) is an automated warning system for air traffic controllers (ATCO). It is a ground-based safety net intended to warn the controller about increased risk of controlled flight into terrain accidents by generating, in a timely manner, an alert of aircraft proximity to terrain or obstacles.