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  2. T wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_wave

    The last half of the T wave is referred to as the relative refractory period or vulnerable period. The T wave contains more information than the QT interval. The T wave can be described by its symmetry, skewness, slope of ascending and descending limbs, amplitude and subintervals like the T peak –T end interval. [1] In most leads, the T wave ...

  3. Hyperkalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia

    An ECG of a person with a potassium of 5.7 showing large T waves and small P waves. To gather enough information for diagnosis, the measurement of potassium must be repeated, as the elevation can be due to hemolysis in the first sample. The normal serum level of potassium is 3.5 to 5 mmol/L.

  4. Hs and Ts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hs_and_Ts

    The electrocardiogram will show tall, peaked T waves (often larger than the R wave) or can degenerate into a sine wave as the QRS complex widens. Immediate initial therapy is the administration of calcium, either as calcium gluconate or calcium chloride. This stabilizes the electrochemical potential of cardiac myocytes, thereby preventing the ...

  5. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    The earliest sign is hyperacute T waves, peaked T waves due to local hyperkalemia in ischemic myocardium. This then progresses over a period of minutes to elevations of the ST segment by at least 1 mm. Over a period of hours, a pathologic Q wave may appear and the T wave will invert. Over a period of days the ST elevation will resolve.

  6. T wave alternans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_wave_alternans

    T-wave alternans and prolonged QT interval in a male patient found to be in a narrow-complex tachycardia and ruled in for an acute myocardial infarction.Administered Ibutilide and converted to sinus rhythm but subsequently had an episode of Torsades de Pointes which required DC cardioversion back into sinus rhythm.

  7. De Winter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Winter_syndrome

    Diagnosis is based on an ECG showing ST-segment depression at the J-point of 1 to 3 mm in leads V1 to V6, with tall and symmetrical T waves. [1] The ST-segment is upsloping and there is also often ST-segment elevation of 0.5 to 2 mm in lead aVR. [1] [2] The QRS complex is either normal or slightly wide. [1]

  8. Torsades de pointes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsades_de_pointes

    Torsades de pointes, torsade de pointes or torsades des pointes (TdP; also called torsades) (/ t ɔːr ˌ s ɑː d d ə ˈ p w æ̃ t /, [2] French: [tɔʁsad də pwɛ̃t̪], translated as "twisting of peaks") is a specific type of abnormal heart rhythm that can lead to sudden cardiac death.

  9. Short QT syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_QT_syndrome

    The volume of tissue in which each wavelet can complete a re-entrant circuit is dependent on the refractory period of the tissue and the speed at which the waves of depolarisation traverse move – the conduction velocity. [7] The product of the conduction velocity and refractory period is known as the wavelength.