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Greenschist facies is determined by the particular temperature and pressure conditions required to metamorphose basalt to form the typical greenschist facies minerals chlorite, actinolite, and albite. Greenschist facies results from low temperature, moderate pressure metamorphism.
The zeolite facies is the metamorphic facies with the lowest metamorphic grade. At lower temperature and pressure processes in the rock are called diagenesis. The facies is named for zeolites, strongly hydrated tectosilicates. It can have the following mineral assemblages: In meta-igneous rocks and greywackes:
Examples include metamorphic overprinting (superimposed metamorphism [1]), in which new structure, [2] texture, or mineral composition is imposed on existing rock. [3] [4] For example, the Tauern window of Alps contains beds that were originally metamorphosed to eclogite but have since been overprinted to the blueschist and then the greenschist ...
Width of the peak at one half of its height is measured and this angle (recorded with units of ∆ °2θ), [1] can be plotted on a chart with metamorphic zones and facies like the one in figure 1. If the illite crystallinity values fall in the 0-0.25 °2θ range, it corresponds with a metamorphic epizone or greenschist facies.
In the Pelagon, rocks have Barrovian-type regional metamorphism up to greenschist grade on the sequence of metamorphic facies. In the Serbo-Macedonian Massif, rocks also reach greenschist facies and exhibit Barrovian-type metamorphism. [5]
Zeolite and prehnite-pumpellyite facies assemblages may or may not be present, thus the onset of metamorphism may only be marked by blueschist facies conditions. [8] Subducting slabs are composed of basaltic crust topped with pelagic sediments; [9] however, the pelagic sediments may be accreted onto the forearc-hanging wall and not subducted. [10]
In his pioneering work on metamorphic facies in the Scottish Highlands, G.M. Barrow identified the chlorite zone as the zone of mildest metamorphism. [12] In modern petrology, chlorite is the diagnostic mineral of the greenschist facies. [10] This facies is characterized by temperatures near 450 °C (840 °F) and pressures near 5 kbar. [13]
The facies series have connections to plate tectonics. Facies series 1 is typical of contact metamorphism, but also found in regional metamorphosed rocks. Facies series 2 correlates with volcanic arc environments, and so on: 3. Collisional mountain belts, regional metamorphism 4. Stable continents and 5. Accretionary prisms. Original image ...