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  2. Direct linear transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_linear_transformation

    Direct linear transformation (DLT) is an algorithm which solves a set of variables from a set of similarity relations: for =, …,. where and are known vectors, denotes equality up to an unknown scalar multiplication, and is a matrix (or linear transformation) which contains the unknowns to be solved.

  3. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    In linear algebra, linear transformations can be represented by matrices.If is a linear transformation mapping to and is a column vector with entries, then there exists an matrix , called the transformation matrix of , [1] such that: = Note that has rows and columns, whereas the transformation is from to .

  4. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    The transformation of a linear program to one in standard form may be accomplished as follows. [16] First, for each variable with a lower bound other than 0, a new variable is introduced representing the difference between the variable and bound. The original variable can then be eliminated by substitution. For example, given the constraint

  5. Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

    The relations between the primed and unprimed spacetime coordinates are the Lorentz transformations, each coordinate in one frame is a linear function of all the coordinates in the other frame, and the inverse functions are the inverse transformation. Depending on how the frames move relative to each other, and how they are oriented in space ...

  6. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    As a linear transformation, every orthogonal matrix with determinant +1 is a pure rotation without reflection, i.e., the transformation preserves the orientation of the transformed structure, while every orthogonal matrix with determinant -1 reverses the orientation, i.e., is a composition of a pure reflection and a (possibly null) rotation.

  7. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    In multilinear algebra, one considers multivariable linear transformations, that is, mappings that are linear in each of several different variables. This line of inquiry naturally leads to the idea of the dual space , the vector space V* consisting of linear maps f : V → F where F is the field of scalars.

  8. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    det – determinant of a matrix or linear transformation. DFT – discrete Fourier transform. dim – dimension of a vector space. div – divergence of a vector field. DNE – a solution for an expression does not exist, or is undefined. Generally used with limits and integrals. dom, domain – domain of a function. [1] (Or, more generally, a ...

  9. Cramer's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer's_rule

    In linear algebra, Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution. It expresses the solution in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one column by the ...