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  2. Plasmid preparation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid_preparation

    Plasmid miniprep. 0.8% agarose gel ethidium bromide-stained.. A plasmid preparation is a method of DNA extraction and purification for plasmid DNA.It is an important step in many molecular biology experiments and is essential for the successful use of plasmids in research and biotechnology.

  3. Toxin-antitoxin system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin-antitoxin_system

    A system induced by the SOS response to DNA damage in E. coli [68] hicA hicB: Found in archaea and bacteria [69] kid kis: Stabilises the R1 plasmid and is related to the CcdB/A system [23] ζ ε: Found mostly in Gram-positive bacteria [64] ataT ataR: Found in enterohemorragic E. coli and Klebsiella spp. [70]

  4. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Water purification combines a number of methods to produce potable or drinking water. Downstream processing refers to purification of chemicals, pharmaceuticals and food ingredients produced by fermentation or synthesized by plant and animal tissues, for example antibiotics, citric acid, vitamin E, and insulin.

  5. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    These plasmid are generally non-conjugative but may have many more features, notably a "multiple cloning site" where multiple restriction enzyme cleavage sites allow for the insertion of a transgene insert. The bacteria containing the plasmids can generate millions of copies of the vector within the bacteria in hours, and the amplified vectors ...

  6. Plant transformation vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_transformation_vector

    Plant transformation vectors are plasmids that have been specifically designed to facilitate the generation of transgenic plants.The most commonly used plant transformation vectors are T-DNA binary vectors and are often replicated in both E. coli, a common lab bacterium, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a plant-virulent bacterium used to insert the recombinant DNA into plants.

  7. Plasmid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid

    The term plasmid was coined in 1952 by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg to refer to "any extrachromosomal hereditary determinant." [14] [15] The term's early usage included any bacterial genetic material that exists extrachromosomally for at least part of its replication cycle, but because that description includes bacterial viruses, the notion of plasmid was refined over time ...

  8. pGreen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGreen

    The pGreen plasmids are vectors for plant transformation. They were first described in 2000 as components of a novel T-DNA binary system. [1] The supporting web page [2] provides supplementary information and ongoing support to researchers to request their plasmid resources. As these plasmids have been taken up by the research community, the ...

  9. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    The transferred DNA is piloted to the plant cell nucleus and integrated into the host plants genomic DNA.The plasmid T-DNA is integrated semi-randomly into the genome of the host cell. [29] By modifying the plasmid to express the gene of interest, researchers can insert their chosen gene stably into the plants genome.