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  2. Leontiasis ossea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontiasis_ossea

    Leontiasis ossea, also known as leontiasis, lion face or lion face syndrome, is a rare medical condition, characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones. It is not a disease in itself, but a symptom of other diseases, including Paget's disease , fibrous dysplasia , hyperparathyroidism and renal osteodystrophy .

  3. Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniodiaphyseal_dysplasia

    Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as lionitis, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive bone disorder that causes calcium to build up in the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits decrease the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease the circumference of the cervical spinal canal ...

  4. Craniofacial cleft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniofacial_cleft

    There are several options for treatment of mouth anomalies like Tessier cleft number 2-3-7 . These clefts are also seen in various syndromes like Treacher Collins syndrome and hemifacial microsomia, which makes the treatment much more complicated. In this case, treatment of mouth anomalies is a part of the treatment of the syndrome.

  5. Pfeiffer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

    Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. The syndrome includes abnormalities of the hands and feet, such as wide and deviated thumbs and big toes.

  6. Cleidocranial dysostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleidocranial_dysostosis

    Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include mandibuloacral dysplasia, pyknodysostosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Hajdu-Cheney syndrome. [5] Treatment includes supportive measures such as a device to protect the skull and dental care. [5] Surgery may be performed to fix certain bone abnormalities. [4] Life expectancy is ...

  7. Kleeblattschaedel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleeblattschaedel

    Kleeblattschaedel is a rare malformation of the head where there is a protrusion of the skull and broadening of the face. [2] This condition is a severe type of craniosynostosis. [3] The condition can be both isolated or associated with other craniofacial dysostosises. [4] 85% of children with this condition have other anomalies. [5]

  8. Fossil of child with Down syndrome hints at Neanderthal ...

    www.aol.com/news/fossil-child-down-syndrome...

    Living among a small band of Neanderthals in what is now eastern Spain was a child, perhaps 6 years old, with Down syndrome, as shown in a remarkable fossil preserving traits in the inner ear ...

  9. Craniofacial abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniofacial_abnormality

    Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the cranium and facial bones. [1]They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches. [2]