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  2. Constant false alarm rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_false_alarm_rate

    However, in most fielded systems, unwanted clutter and interference sources mean that the noise level changes both spatially and temporally. In this case, a changing threshold can be used, where the threshold level is raised and lowered to maintain a constant probability of false alarm. This is known as constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection.

  3. Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot

    Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot (also known as W32/Checkout (McAfee), W32.Mubla (Symantec), W32/IRCBot-WB (Sophos), and Backdoor.Win32.IRCBot.aaq (Bydoon Center) [1]) is a backdoor computer worm that is spread through MSN Messenger and Windows Live Messenger.

  4. Missile approach warning system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_approach_warning...

    False alarm rate and/or probability of warning is therefore a huge problem against surface-to-air missiles due to high IR background clutter originating from the earth. Needs vast computing power to alleviate false alarm problem which in turn drives up cost.

  5. Detection error tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_error_tradeoff

    The normal deviate mapping (or normal quantile function, or inverse normal cumulative distribution) is given by the probit function, so that the horizontal axis is x = probit(P fa) and the vertical is y = probit(P fr), where P fa and P fr are the false-accept and false-reject rates.

  6. False alarm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_alarm

    False alarms have the potential to divert emergency responders away from legitimate emergencies, which could ultimately lead to loss of life. In some cases, repeated false alarms in a certain area may cause occupants to develop alarm fatigue and to start ignoring most alarms, knowing that each time it will probably be false. Intentionally ...

  7. Data analysis for fraud detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis_for_fraud...

    Techniques are also needed to eliminate false alarms, estimate risks, and predict future of current transactions or users. Some forensic accountants specialize in forensic analytics which is the procurement and analysis of electronic data to reconstruct, detect, or otherwise support a claim of financial fraud.

  8. Conficker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conficker

    Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008. [2] It uses flaws in Windows OS software (MS08-067 / CVE-2008-4250) [3] [4] and dictionary attacks on administrator passwords to propagate while forming a botnet, and has been unusually difficult to counter because of its combined use ...

  9. Radiation portal monitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_Portal_Monitor

    Gamma radiation as well as neutron radiation can cause RPMs to trigger an alarm procedure. Alarms caused by statistical fluctuations of detection rates are referred to as false alarms. Alarms caused by benign radioactive sources are referred to as nuisance alarms. Causes of nuisance alarms can be broken up into several large categories: