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  2. Title retention clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_retention_clause

    A retention of title clause (also called a reservation of title clause or a Romalpa clause in some jurisdictions) is a provision in a contract for the sale of goods that the title to the goods remains vested in the seller until the buyer fulfils certain obligations (usually payment of the purchase price).

  3. Title-transfer theory of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title-transfer_theory_of...

    The title-transfer theory of contract (TTToC) is a legal interpretation of contracts developed by economist Murray Rothbard and jurist Williamson Evers. The theory interprets all contractual obligations in terms of property rights , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] viewing a contract as a bundle of title transfers.

  4. Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_Undertakings...

    4. Effect of relevant transfer on contracts of employment. the core of this law, r.4(1) provides that employment contracts 'shall have effect after the transfer as if originally made between the person so employed and the transferee'. So new business buyers cannot escape the old business' obligations to its workforce

  5. Intention to create legal relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_to_create_legal...

    The element that converts any agreement into a true contract is "intention to create legal relations". There must be evidence that the parties intended the agreement to be subject to the law of contract. If evidence of intent is found, the agreement gives rise to legal obligations whereby any party in breach may be sued.

  6. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    An equitable obligation is a duty based on ethical or moral considerations. A constructive obligation is an obligation that is implied by a set of circumstances in a particular situation, as opposed to a contractually based obligation. The accounting equation relates assets, liabilities, and owner's equity: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

  7. Rome II Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_II_Regulation

    The Rome II Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 is a European Union Regulation regarding the conflict of laws on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations. From 11 January 2009, the Rome II Regulation created a harmonised set of rules within the European Union to govern choice of law in civil and commercial matters (subject to certain exclusions, such as the application being manifestly ...

  8. Collateralized loan obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_loan_obligation

    Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) are a form of securitization where payments from multiple middle sized and large business loans are pooled together and passed on to different classes of owners in various tranches. A CLO is a type of collateralized debt obligation, or CDO.

  9. Default (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_(law)

    In law, a default is the failure to do something required by law or to comply with a contractual obligation.Legal obligations can arise when a response or appearance is required in legal proceedings, after taking out a loan, or as agreed in a contract; failure to carry them out puts one in defaults of the obligations.