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The recommended maximum daily intake of sodium – the amount above which health problems appear – is 2,300 milligrams per day for adults, about 1 teaspoon of salt (5.9 g). The recommended adequate intake of sodium is 1,500 milligrams (3.9 g salt) per day, and people over 50 need even less." [13]
Tolerable upper intake levels (UL), to caution against excessive intake of nutrients (like vitamin A and selenium) that can be harmful in large amounts. This is the highest level of sustained daily nutrient consumption that is considered to be safe for, and cause no side effects in, 97.5% of healthy individuals in each life stage and sex group ...
Vitamins and minerals are essential to the proper functioning and maintenance of the human body. [114] There are 20 trace elements and minerals that are essential in small quantities to body function and overall human health. [114] Iron deficiency is the most common inadequate nutrient worldwide, affecting approximately 2 billion people. [115]
The following are her recommended daily amounts of vitamin D: For individuals 1 through 70: 15 mcg of vitamin D per day (600 IU) For individuals 71 and older: 20 mcg of vitamin D per day (800 IU) ...
Multivitamins, which some people use interchangeably with vitamins, contain a mix of vitamins, although many vitamin supplements also contain other substances, like minerals, herbs and botanicals ...
Others who may need more vitamin D that the recommended amounts: People with conditions that limit fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease , celiac disease or ulcerative colitis ;