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A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology, osteology is the detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology, function, disease, pathology, the process of ossification from cartilaginous molds, and the resistance and hardness of bones .
The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones. To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints. Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other. Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint.
Symptoms that patients may experience when bone disorders form can include bone deformities, hip pain, overgrowing of bone in an individual's skull which can result in headaches and a loss of hearing, pain and numbness in arm or legs if the spine is affected and an overall weakness in the body particularly in the hip and knee joints.
People tend to think of bones as a static part of the body—but they're actually dynamic, with old bone constantly breaking down and being absorbed into the bloodstream, and new bone forming.
Calcium and vitamin D are two top-line nutrients doctors specializing in bone health recommend. But, like cheese shouldn't be your lone source of nutrition to support your bones, you'll want a ...
Joint replacements are used for other joints, most commonly the hip [27] or shoulder. [28] A post-surgical concern with joint replacements is wear of the bearing surfaces of components. [29] This can lead to damage to the surrounding bone and contribute to eventual failure of the implant. [29]