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The Correlates of War project is an academic study of the history of warfare.It was started in 1963 at the University of Michigan by political scientist J. David Singer. [1] [2] Concerned with collecting data about the history of wars and conflict among states, the project has driven forward quantitative research into the causes of warfare.
The Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) is a statistical measure of national power created by J. David Singer for the Correlates of War project in 1963. It uses an average of percentages of world totals in six different components. The components represent demographic, economic, and military strength. [1]
[2] [3] His major contribution was the Correlates of War project, which he began in 1964 at the University of Michigan. It is a major database of statistics relating to war and its causes. [4] [5] [6] He was born in Brooklyn on December 7, 1925. [2] He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. [2]
An initiator of a war need not necessarily be the same as the initiator of a preceding MID, since a MID can be started by a show of force, whereas the initiator of a war begins the actual combat. [3] Under this definition, over 2400 MIDs have been identified from 1816 to 2014 in the Correlates of War project.
Small has concentrated his research and writing on the post-war era, with an emphasis on the Vietnam War, the antiwar movement, and presidents Johnson and Nixon. A historian of American foreign policy, he studies public opinion, domestic politics and foreign policy, a subject reflected in his monographs and several theoretical articles.
More recent databases of wars and armed conflict have been assembled by the Correlates of War Project, Peter Brecke and the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [152] The following subsections consider causes of war from system, societal, and individual levels of analysis.
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, was the deadliest such year.
Education BA and MA University of Minnesota , PhD University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Lester Walter Milbrath (29 October 1925 – 26 December 2007) was an American environmentalist and professor of Political science , who taught at SUNY Buffalo from 1965 to 1991.