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The constitution of China provides for three levels of government. However in practice, there are five levels of local government; the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), prefecture, county, township, and village. Since the 17th century, provincial boundaries in China have remained largely ...
The party's institutions overlap with government institutions and the party has authority over government decisions at both the local and central levels. [5]: 36 Senior government officials throughout the country are appointed by the CCP, and are mostly CCP members. [6]
Chinese politics have long been defined by the competition between intra-party factions' ability to place key members and allies in positions of power within the CCP and Chinese government. [50] [51] [52] Under general secretaries Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, the two main factions were thought to be the Tuanpai and the Shanghai Clique. [51]
The system of people's congress (Chinese: 人民代表大会制度; pinyin: Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Zhìdù) under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the form of government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is based on the principle of unified power, in which all state powers are vested in the National People's ...
Vice Chair of a Provincial-level People's Congress; Vice Chair of a Provincial-level People's Political Consultative Conference; President of key universities, such as Tsinghua University; 5: 11 to 12: Bureau-Director level (厅局级正职) *Party Secretary of Prefecture-level cities and divisions. Deputy Party Secretary of Sub-provincial cities
[5] The leadership of the CCP is now constitutionally enshrined as the "defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics", and therefore it establishes one-party rule as an end-in-itself. [5] Xi says: [5] Party, government, military, civilian, and academic, north, south, east, west, and center, the Party leads everything.
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The first province-level divisions were created in the Yuan dynasty, and have remained one of the most stable forms of Chinese government since then. [5] They were created to help the Imperial court manage local county governments, which were too numerous and far-flung to be managed directly. [6]