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  2. Biodiversity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss

    Biodiversity loss happens when plant or animal species disappear completely from Earth or when there is a decrease or disappearance of species in a specific area. Biodiversity loss means that there is a reduction in biological diversity in a given area. The decrease can be temporary or permanent.

  3. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Habitat loss is perhaps the greatest threat to organisms and biodiversity. [40] Temple (1986) found that 82% of endangered bird species were significantly threatened by habitat loss. Most amphibian species are also threatened by native habitat loss, [ 41 ] and some species are now only breeding in modified habitat. [ 42 ]

  4. Soil biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biodiversity

    But soil erosion leads to a loss of topsoil, organic matter, and nutrients; it breaks down soil structure and decreases water storage capacity, reducing fertility and water availability to plant roots. Soil erosion is, therefore, a major threat to soil biodiversity. [30]

  5. Habitat fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation

    Habitat loss in a biodiversity hotspot can result in a localized extinction crisis, generally speaking habitat loss in a hotspot location can be a good indicator or predictor of the number of threatened and extinct endemic species.

  6. Ecological crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_crisis

    Biodiversity loss means that there is a reduction in biological diversity in a given area. The decrease can be temporary or permanent. It is temporary if the damage that led to the loss is reversible in time, for example through ecological restoration. If this is not possible, then the decrease is permanent.

  7. Ecosystem collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_collapse

    According to another definition, it is "a change from a baseline state beyond the point where an ecosystem has lost key defining features and functions, and is characterised by declining spatial extent, increased environmental degradation, decreases in, or loss of, key species, disruption of biotic processes, and ultimately loss of ecosystem ...

  8. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Soil erosion is the denudation or wearing away of the ... where the wind picks up and carries away loose ... The biodiversity of aquatic plant and algal life is ...

  9. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Assessment_Report...

    The Report examined the rate of decline in biodiversity and found that the adverse effects of human activities on the world's species is "unprecedented in human history": [14] one million species, including 40 percent of amphibians, almost a third of reef-building corals, more than a third of marine mammals, and 10 percent of all insects are ...