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  2. Observational learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_learning

    This led to an approach that teaches animals to imitate by using a command such as "do-as-I-do" or "do this" followed by the action that they are supposed to imitate . [55] Researchers trained chimpanzees to imitate an action that was paired with the command. For example, this might include a researcher saying "do this" paired with clapping hands.

  3. Instinctive drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinctive_drift

    With animal training it is often questioned if the training and shaping is the cause of a behaviour exhibited by an animal (nurture), or if the behaviour is actually innate to the species (nature). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Instinctive drift centers around the nature of behaviour more so than learning being the sole cause of a behaviour.

  4. Instinct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct

    Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing innate (inborn) elements.The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

  5. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    Behaviorists look at learning as an aspect of conditioning and advocating a system of rewards and targets in education. Educators who embrace cognitive theory believe that the definition of learning as a change in behaviour is too narrow, and study the learner rather than their environment—and in particular the complexities of human memory .

  6. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    Thinking, Fast and Slow is a 2011 popular science book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman.The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought: "System 1" is fast, instinctive and emotional; "System 2" is slower, more deliberative, and more logical.

  7. Intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition

    The RPD model is a blend of intuition and analysis. The intuition is the pattern-matching process that quickly suggests feasible courses of action. The analysis is the mental simulation, a conscious and deliberate review of the courses of action. [11] Instinct is often misinterpreted as intuition. Its reliability is dependent on past knowledge ...

  8. Experiential learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_learning

    Experiential learning can occur without a teacher and relates solely to the meaning-making process of the individual's direct experience. However, though the gaining of knowledge is an inherent process that occurs naturally, a genuine learning experience requires certain elements. [6]

  9. Centers (Fourth Way) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_(Fourth_Way)

    Also termed the physical center. This brain is located in the spinal column. This brain makes beings capable of physical actions. Some, but not all, Fourth Way schools have further divided this Center into three distinct parts: Motor: Controls motor functions. The acts of walking, the physical aspects of talking, as well as even functions that ...